Operation of the VMS control panel (left) and time series of variations in the vadose zone water content as measured at multiple depths (depth of 1.4 m through 16.1 m)…

Case study: Water Flow Through an Earthen Dam (ICL Group Ltd. ICL: NYSE) An earthen dam, standing at ~12 meters in height and spanning around 80 meters in width, was…

Groundwater Sustainability: Unveiling the Invisible Resource Beneath our feet lies a hidden treasure, a vast reservoir of water that plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. This precious…

Groundwater Recharge Groundwater recharge (GR) refers to the process by which water infiltrates down from the land surface through the unsaturated zone to the aquifer below.Assessment of the quality and…

Groundwater Management for Present and Future Groundwater management is the process of planning, regulating, and controlling the use of groundwater resources to ensure their long-term sustainability. It is a complex…

Groundwater monitoring is an intrinsic part of groundwater protection. However, once groundwater itself is contaminated, it is too late. In 2023, The World Bank defined groundwater as the Hidden Wealth of…

PFAS and PFAS Detection Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that have been used in a wide range of products, including non-stick cookware, water-repellent clothing,…

The Critical Zone The zone at Earth's land surface, extending from the top of the vegetation canopy through the soil to subsurface depths, at which fresh groundwater freely circulates. Defined…